Last Updated July 2, 2025
Are you thinking about starting a trucking company? Or maybe you just want to start your career as a company truck driver for an existing business? Regardless of your plans, if you want to get behind the wheel of an 18-wheeler, you need a valid commercial driver’s license (CDL).
A CDL opens the door to high-demand opportunities in the trucking industry. However, a CDL is different from a regular driver’s license, and you have to meet several requirements in addition to passing an exam. The good news is that once you have your CDL, it’s as easy as keeping your license up to date and in good standing.
Check out this guide to learn how hard it is to get a CDL, the costs involved with obtaining a commercial license, and the requirements for passing your CDL exam.
How Hard Is It to Get a CDL?
The short answer is that it depends on how committed you are to the process. Like any professional license, obtaining a CDL requires some effort, but it’s completely achievable if you take it seriously.
Note that if you wish to run a trucking company without driving, preferring to manage truckers instead of being on the road, you don’t need a CDL at all. However, it can still be helpful to have a CDL because the preparation will help you better manage your team of drivers.
Whether you want to be on the road or not, getting a CDL will require some upfront work. First, you’ll need to meet the CDL requirements in your state, which usually include a combination of written knowledge tests, a driving skills exam, and proof of eligibility (like age and residency). Understanding the requirements to get a CDL ahead of time can make the process smoother and less intimidating.
The actual difficulty lies in the learning curve. Most CDL training programs teach safety protocols, vehicle inspection techniques, shifting skills, and how to safely operate large commercial vehicles on the road. These are new skills for many people, so they take some practice.
You’ll also need to complete a certain number of training hours. The exact number of hours required depends on your program and the type of license you’re pursuing (Class A, B, or C), but it generally ranges from 160 to 200 hours.
Some drivers find the written exams challenging, especially if they haven’t studied recently. Others are more nervous about the road test. Either way, the right prep can make all the difference. You can always enroll in a full-time CDL program to accelerate the learning process, but it will require a more intensive schedule.
While it’s not “easy,” getting a CDL is far from impossible. With the right mindset, support, and training, getting your CDL is a very achievable goal.
How Much Does It Cost to Get Your CDL?
The amount you spend on a CDL depends largely on how you approach training.
Common expenses include:
- Training programs: The bulk of your investment is in CDL training requirements. Tuition for truck-driving school varies but can range from $3,000 to $10,000, depending on where you live and the school you choose. Consider applying for a grant, scholarship, or training program that’s sponsored by a trucking company to cut into these costs.
- Application fees: On top of training, you’ll pay fees for your written knowledge test and skills exam. These vary by state but typically range from $100 to $300.
- Medical exam and CDL endorsements: To qualify, you’ll need a DOT medical exam, which averages $75 to $200. If you pursue endorsements like HAZMAT or passenger transport, expect additional testing fees ($50 to $150 each).
- Study materials: They aren’t necessary, but if you want to feel extra prepared and confident, budget for expenses for books, practice tests, and supplies like logbooks. These will add $150 to $300 to the total cost of your CDL.
Getting your CDL is one of many for new owner-operators. Whereas for aspiring company drivers, it’s going to be your main expense to enter the industry.
While these expenses won’t cost nearly as much as buying a truck for your new business, they can add up. Ensure you have sufficient funding before obtaining your CDL, or explore affordable financing options to minimize your debt load.
How Long Does It Take to Get Your CDL?
Most people earn their CDL in four to eight weeks through a full-time program. If you’re going part-time or doing training on nights and weekends, it may take three to six months. The length can vary based on:
- CDL training requirements in your state
- How quickly you pass the written and skills tests
- Whether you’re applying for a Class A, B, or C license
- Your schedule
If you want to get a CDL fast, some private schools and company programs offer intensive boot camps. These accelerated options are designed for people who can train all day, every day—but be warned: they’re demanding.
Requirements to Get a CDL
Before you start training, you’ll need to meet the requirements to get a CDL, which are set by both federal regulations and your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). There are many requirements for a driver qualification file, including:
- Be 18 years old for intrastate driving
- Be 21 years old for interstate driving or transporting hazardous materials
- Have a valid non-commercial driver’s license
- Be a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident
- Pass a DOT medical exam and vision test
- Have a clean driving record
- Pass classroom and behind-the-wheel instructions, as well as a written test
- Complete the required training hours
- Pass a road skills test with a certified examiner
- Pay all fees
Each state may have additional steps or paperwork, so always check with your local DMV.
What Does CDL Training Consist Of?
CDL training is similar to getting a non-commercial driver’s license. You need to dedicate some time to studying and meeting specific requirements to drive legally. CDL training is a structured program designed to equip you with both the knowledge and hands-on experience to safely operate commercial vehicles—and pass your CDL exam with confidence. Here’s what you can expect.
CDL Instruction
First, you need to enroll in a certified truck driving school. If you were hired to be a company driver, a company-sponsored training program is also valid.
Training programs combine theory with practice, covering topics like:
- Classroom learning: Learn about traffic laws, safety regulations, trip planning, logbooks, and inspection procedures.
- Vehicle systems: Master braking, shifting, backing up, and coupling trailers.
- Road training: CDL courses also cover defensive driving, highway navigation, city driving, and rural routes.
- Pre-trip inspections: Learn how to spot issues before starting your route.
CDL Exam
After training, you’ll take a two-part exam: a written test and a road skills test. It’s normal to feel nervous, especially if you have testing anxiety. Follow these tips to pass your CDL exam with flying colors:
- Study the CDL manual for your state. This can get a bit dry, so take breaks as needed.
- Practice pre-trip inspections until you can do them from memory.
- Take multiple online practice tests. Look up the answers to the questions you miss so you’re better prepared for the real exam.
- Practice relaxation techniques, such as mindful breathing, to stay calm before the test.
Once you pass the written test, you’ll receive your commercial learner’s permit (CLP). This will enable you to complete your road skills test and then proceed with fulfilling your mileage requirements.
Final Training: Completing Your Mileage Requirement
Some states or employer programs have a final mileage requirement after you pass your exam. During this phase, you’ll typically:
- Drive with a trainer on real freight routes
- Log your mileage and delivery times
- Hone advanced skills like night driving or mountain grades
By the end of your training, you’ll have the knowledge, confidence, and experience to hit the road and know exactly how to get your CDL the right way.
Other Considerations Before Becoming a Truck Driver
Before you jump into a new career, it’s smart to think beyond the training and testing. Getting your license is a major milestone, but understanding the lifestyle and long-term expectations can help you decide if trucking is right for you.
Here are a few key points to consider before going all-in on how to get your CDL:
- Time commitment: CDL programs require a serious time commitment, even if you’re in an accelerated program. As a career, trucking also requires long hours and weeks away from home. Make sure you have the availability to accept this schedule before pursuing a career in trucking.
- Age limits: You can start trucking as young as 18, but you can only drive within your state. You must be at least 21 to drive across state lines.
- Legal history: No one is perfect, and if you have past issues, such as DUIs, on your record, it can make it more difficult to get your CDL. Some states allow people with DUIs to obtain a CDL after a certain amount of time has passed, but restrictions will likely apply.
- Consider free options: CDL training is an investment, but it can require a significant upfront cost. If you’re concerned about affordability, research how to get your CDL for free through apprenticeships or company-sponsored training.
There will always be a demand for responsible, qualified drivers. Do the research, ask the right questions, and start mapping out your training path. Because the sooner you start, the sooner you’ll be on the road.
Learning how to get your CDL isn’t just about passing a test but setting yourself up for a sustainable career. From understanding CDL requirements to deciding whether you’re ready for this career, your choices now will shape your future.
How to Get Your CDL FAQs
Can you get your CDL in another state?
Technically, you can, although you must be a resident of that state first. Like a non-commercial driver’s license, you can’t apply for a license in a state where you don’t live. If you do move, you’ll need to transfer your license according to your new state’s CDL requirements.
Can you get your CDL in the military?
Yes. The military skills test waiver program could qualify you for the CDL training requirements. If you operated heavy equipment in the military, you may be able to skip the skills test portion of CDL training.
Can you get your CDL without a high school diploma?
Yes. You don’t need a GED or diploma to drive a truck. You must be of age, be a legal resident, and have a non-commercial driver’s license to get started. While it isn’t a legal requirement, some trucking companies may give preference to applicants with a diploma.
Can you get your CDL without a driver’s license?
No. You must first obtain a non-commercial driver’s license to qualify for a CDL. It also must be valid and in good standing.
Can you get your CDL without going to truck driving school?
Technically, you can, but it’s difficult. While FMCSA doesn’t require truck school per se, you must complete entry-level driver training (ELDT) through a registered provider. It’s best to get formal instruction, which will help you meet CDL training requirements with less hassle.
Can you get your CDL with a DUI?
It depends on the timing, severity, and state laws. Many states allow you to apply for a CDL after a certain period, but it may affect your eligibility with employers.
How do you get your CDL at 18?
Getting your CDL at 18 is similar to getting your CDL at any other age. The training process is the same, although your license will have limitations. You need to be at least 21 years old to drive interstate routes, so 18-year-olds can only drive within their own state.
How do you get a CDL Class A license?
Start by meeting all requirements to get a CDL, including a valid driver’s license and a DOT medical card. You’ll also have to pass your knowledge test. Then, enroll in a program, pass your skills exam, and complete your training hours to receive your license.
How do you get a CDL Class B license?
The process is similar to Class A, but training is typically shorter and focuses on operating smaller commercial vehicles, such as buses or box trucks. You still need to meet all CDL requirements and pass the written and skills tests.
Can you get your CDL for free?
Yes. Some trucking companies offer free tuition in exchange for a work commitment. If you’re just getting started, this option could be a great way to get your CDL for free and learn how to operate a truck before starting your own business. Government grants, workforce development programs, and military transition programs can also cover your costs. Consult local resources to see what’s available to you.
Jennifer Fink is the Freight Factoring Operations Manager at altLINE, the factoring division of The Southern Bank Company. Jennifer joined altLINE to spearhead the launch of the company’s new freight factoring program, bringing with her eight years of experience in the factoring industry and 18 years in the general trucking industry. Her firsthand experience working closely with drivers over the years has allowed her to carefully evaluate situations from a carrier’s point of view and navigate challenges effectively.
